What does CQB stand for and how does it relate to machine gunnery?

CQB stands for Close Quarters Battle, which is a critical concept in military operations, especially in urban environments where engagements occur at very short ranges. In the context of machine gunnery, understanding CQB is essential as it necessitates the effective use of machine guns in confined or tight spaces where traditional engagement methods may not be feasible.

Machine gunners must be trained to adapt their tactics to ensure effective fire while minimizing risks to friendly forces and non-combatants in close proximity. This includes understanding the characteristics of their weaponry, such as rate of fire, ammunition capacity, and effective range when operating in environments where engagements are typically close and can involve complex dynamics, such as multiple levels of elevation and various types of cover. Recognizing the principles of CQB allows gunners to maintain efficacy and safety during engagements, making it a vital aspect of machine gunnery training.