When conducting range estimation, what is the recommended method for machine gunners?

The recommended method for machine gunners when conducting range estimation is to use known reference points and terrain features. This approach allows for a more accurate assessment of distance by leveraging recognizable landmarks or specific measurements on the battlefield. Terrain features can provide contextual clues, making it easier for gunners to gauge how far away a target is.

Using reference points is critical because it enhances the gunner's situational awareness and contributes to effective target engagement. For instance, if a gunner knows the distance to a tree or a building under given circumstances, they can apply this knowledge when estimating the range to a target nearby, effectively improving accuracy.

While visual cues and intuition might provide some assistance, they lack the reliability of using established reference points or terrain features, which have proven effective in combat scenarios. Dependence on sound or relying solely on technology like laser range finders could create specific limitations or lead to errors depending on environmental factors or equipment availability, which underscores the importance of foundational skills in distance estimation.